AICPA
Guidance Needed on PPP Loan Forgiveness Calculation, Says AICPA
The nation’s 44,000 CPA firms have quickly mobilized to get PPP funds into the hands of small businesses, however they and their clients say that the lack of guidance makes it difficult for them to make critical decisions on important matters, such as ...
May. 01, 2020
Today the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) renewed its urgent call for key guidance on Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan forgiveness calculations. The nation’s 44,000 CPA firms have quickly mobilized to get PPP funds into the hands of small businesses, however they and their clients say that the lack of guidance makes it difficult for them to make critical decisions on important matters, such as staff retention.
“Our members greatly appreciate the existing guidance and remain strongly committed to helping their clients understand how PPP policies apply to them. While Treasury and the SBA have repeatedly said that more guidance is forthcoming, the guidance release dates remain uncertain,” said Barry Melancon, CPA, CGMA, AICPA President and CEO. “We continue to call for a consistent and efficient approach to loan forgiveness that aligns with borrower operations and the intent of the PPP. Without guidance from Treasury and the SBA, small business and nonprofit PPP borrowers face real timing and calculation implications for the forgiveness component of the loans.”
For the purposes of calculating the loan forgiveness amount under the PPP, AICPA recommends for businesses that have been affected by the government operating restrictions that:
- the 8-week covered period under PPP should align with the beginning of a pay period, not the date loan proceeds are received;
- the 8-week period should commence when restrictions are lifted and the borrower is allowed to operate, not when loan proceeds are received, so small businesses have adequate funds to ramp up operations;
- full-time job equivalents (FTEs) can be calculated using a simple wage-based proxy when hours worked are not tracked by the employer, and
- Payroll reduction calculations should be based on average payroll per employee per week, not total compensation per employee.
Earlier this week AICPA released recommendations on the appropriate documents and calculations that small businesses should use to qualify for PPP loan. The recommendations were made in consultation with an AICPA-led small business funding coalition, the banking community, CPA firms and other key stakeholders. They build on previous guidelines the AICPA has provided to help bring clarity to the implementation of the PPP.
The AICPA has a resource page to assist CPA firms on PPP issues and continues to update its main COVID-19 Resource Center.