FASB Seeks Comment on Financial KPIs

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is calling on academics, accountants, auditors, lenders, financial statement preparers, and other stakeholders to provide their views on financial key performance indicators (KPIs).

The FASB on Nov. 14 issued an invitation to comment (ITC), a staff document prepared at the direction of the FASB chair in which the board doesn’t express any preliminary views. The ITC was issued Thursday as part of the FASB’s research project on financial KPIs for business entities.

Responses to the questions in the ITC will help inform the standard-setting board as it considers whether to add a project on financial KPIs to its technical agenda and, if added, to determine the objective and scope of the project.

For the purposes of the ITC, a financial KPI is a financial measure that is calculated or derived from the financial statements and/or underlying accounting records that is not presented in the GAAP financial statements, according to the FASB. This includes measures derived from amounts presented in the financial statements, measures derived from adjusting amounts presented in the financial statements, and measures derived from or calculations based on other information included in the financial statements or other financial records. Examples of financial KPIs include:

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA);
Free cash flow;
Organic sales growth; and
Adjusted net income.

In previous outreach, including the 2021 invitation to comment, Agenda Consultation, the FASB received feedback from stakeholders that a project on financial KPIs should be considered. However, respondents expressed diverse views on the nature and extent of the perceived issues, whether the board should add a project to its technical agenda, and, if a project is added, the objective of the project, the FASB said.

The ITC was issued to solicit additional feedback on potential standard setting for financial KPIs, including the following:

Should financial KPIs be standardized and, if so, which ones?
Should financial KPIs be required or permitted to be disclosed in an entity’s GAAP financial statements and, if so, when and for what types of entities?

Comments regarding financial KPIs for business entities should be submitted to the FASB by April 30, 2025.