Taxes
Newsom: California Will Offer EV Rebates if Trump Cuts Federal Tax Credit
Experts expect the Trump administration to reform, rather than eliminate, the $7,500 tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act.
Nov. 25, 2024
By Ari Plachta
Merced Sun-Star (Merced, Calif.)
(TNS)
Governor Gavin Newsom said Monday that California will provide rebates for electric vehicle buyers if Donald Trump eliminates the federal $7,500 tax credit when he enters the White House.
These rebates will be funded by the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, which is supported by revenue from the state’s leading climate program, cap-and-trade. Costs incurred by fossil fuel producers from the program are often passed on to consumers.
“We will intervene if the Trump Administration eliminates the federal tax credit, doubling down on our commitment to clean air and green jobs in California,” Newsom said in a statement. “We’re not turning back on a clean transportation future — we’re going to make it more affordable for people to drive vehicles that don’t pollute.”
The governor’s proposal comes not only as California officials gear up for a battle with the incoming Trump administration over environmental policy, but also amid growing concerns about rising energy costs in the state.
From electricity to gasoline and natural gas, the cost of energy is rising in California. Major factors include climate program costs and infrastructure investments passed to consumers, increasing carbon prices, and growing consumer demand.
Electric vehicle adoption is also on the rise. The top five cities in the nation with the highest numbers of registered electric vehicles have all been in California. In the third quarter of 2024, EVs accounted for 26.4% of new car registrations in the state, according to the governor’s office.
Those numbers are set to grow, with California requiring all new cars and light trucks sold by 2035 to be zero-emission vehicles. By the same year, half of all new heavy trucks sold in the state must be electric.
Ownership in California typically skews towards higher-income individuals in urban centers, with many EV purchasers owners reporting household incomes above $100,000. Federal tax credits can make purchasing an EV more affordable.
Affordable Lower cost EV options, like the Chevrolet Bolt, start around $27,000, while premium vehicles such as Tesla models range from $40,000 to over $100,000.
The EV rebate promise is only Newsom’s latest move against the incoming Trump administration.
The governor has called a special session of the California Legislature for December, partly to discuss increased funding for litigation. The state sued the Trump administration over 120 times during his first term.
Former President Trump cannot unilaterally eliminate electric vehicle tax credits from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 without congressional action, but his transition team has signaled his intent to remove them.
Under the law, consumers can lower the purchase price of an electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle by up to $7,500 for a new car or $4,000 for a used one. Not all California residents qualify based on their income.
Gil Tal, director of the Electric Vehicle Research Center at UC Davis, said he and other experts expect the Trump administration to reform, rather than eliminate, the tax credit under the Inflation Reduction Act.
The governor, he said, is smart to revive state assistance for EV buyers but lessons should be learned from the last program. In a statement, Newsom proposed a “new version” of the old one phased out in 2023 but did not include details.
Under the state’s previous Clean Vehicle Rebate Project, California provided electric car rebates of up to $2,500. The program also relied heavily on the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, but it ran into significant funding problems.
Because the cap-and-trade program often sees unpredictable and volatile revenue, EV buyers often faced months-long waits to receive their rebates. Newsom’s statement also said the new version “would include changes to promote innovation and competition.”
“They know it’s going to be very expensive, and we already ran into that issue,” said Tal at UC Davis. “You can’t give people an incentive and then have them receive a check in the mail months after they purchased a vehicle. You want to give them incentives immediately.”
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